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Mesothelioma and Asbestosis Both diseases are triggered by asbestos exposure, there are several important differences between mesothelioma and asbestosis. Mesothelioma, on one being a cancer, is not. Mesothelioma can form in the linings of certain organs or tissues, for example the membranes that surround the abdominal cavity as well as the lungs. It is sometimes difficult to identify mesothelioma since symptoms resemble those of other diseases. This is because asbestos-related diseases have a long latency period. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the mesothelium, a layer of tissue that surrounds certain organs and cavities within the body. It is most often diagnosed in the lungs but it can also develop in other parts of the body, such as the stomach, the heart and abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma may vary depending on its type and stage. There are a few common symptoms, including chest pain, weight loss, persistent coughing and difficulty breathing. Anemia and fatigue are the most typical symptoms of mesothelioma. Metastatic mesothelioma happens when the cancer has spread to other parts of your body. If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to see a doctor immediately. Asbestosis is usually the result of exposure to asbestos dust and fibres. It is a slow-moving disease and, due to its long time of latency, many people don't even know they have it until long after their exposure. Asbestosis isn't as hazardous as mesothelioma because it isn't a cancerous condition. However it can cause lung problems and respiratory issues. Both mesothelioma as well as asbestosis are caused by asbestos exposure. The primary difference between these two diseases is mesothelioma, which is a malignant tumor that grows within the mesothelium. Asbestosis, however, is not. A person suffering from pleural mesothelioma can experience a chronic, non-productive cough and chest wall pain. Some patients have difficulty swallowing and changing the shape of their fingers, which is known as a clubbing. Ascites is a buildup of fluid in the abdomen that a few patients with pleural mesothelioma experience. Mesothelioma treatments are more aggressive and concentrate on extending life expectancy. Asbestosis is treated in a less intensive manner. Treatment for asbestosis is focused on improving quality of life and relieving symptoms. This involves removing the fluid from the chest through a procedure known as thoracentesis and using pain medications. Mesothelioma patients are not eligible for lung transplants for severe asbestosis cases. Palliative care is available to mesothelioma sufferers, which is primarily focused on controlling symptoms and improving quality of life. Diagnosis Inhaling asbestos fibres can cause a variety of symptoms such as shortness of breathe cough, fatigue, and shortness of breath. These symptoms are difficult to identify since they often resemble other conditions. Asbestosis, a progressive lung condition that causes scarring of the lungs and respiratory system and makes it difficult to breathe. It can also affect other organs causing abdominal discomfort, fluid buildup, and changes in the toe and finger shape (finger clubbing). Both mesothelioma (a cancerous condition) and asbestosis are caused by asbestos exposure. Asbestos is a class of minerals comprised of microscopic fibers. Both diseases are caused by this exposure, but they exhibit different symptoms and a distinct latency period. Mesothelioma, a rare cancer that develops in the mesothelium, which is a protective layer around specific organs and cavities within the body. It is found in the lungs, abdomen and in the heart. Mesothelioma is more likely to develop when a person has been exposed to asbestos in a variety of places. Doctors order chest X rays and CT scans in order to identify visual anomalies within the lung. They may also take a biopsy to gain a better understanding of what type of mesothelioma a patient has. There are a variety of methods to take a biopsy of the mesothelium such as a bronchoscopy needle biopsy, or video-assisted thoracoscopy surgery. The type of biopsy required will depend on the location of the mesothelioma and what part of the mesothelium that it is located in. The patient's symptoms and their exposure history can also be used to determine the presence of mesothelioma. Depending on the type of mesothelioma, patients may be treated with radiation or chemotherapy to alleviate symptoms. In some cases surgery is a possibility to remove the affected tissues and shrink the size of tumors. Currently, no cure is available for mesothelioma. However patients can receive palliative treatments to improve their quality of life. Mesothelioma and asbestosis both carry a high risk of repeating, even after treatment is completed. It is therefore important to have regular follow-up appointments. This is where a mesothelioma specialist can identify recurrence and monitor the progression of the disease. Treatment Asbestos exposure is the reason of mesothelioma and as well as asbestosis. They are incurable, however treatment options can prolong life for a long time. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that occurs in the mesothelium, which lines the lungs as well as the chest cavity and abdomen. Mesothelioma differs from lung cancer but the symptoms can be similar. Asbestosis, which is a less frequent condition is caused by long-term exposure to asbestos fibers in the air. They irritate the lung tissue, leading to scarring that impedes breathing. Asbestos inhalation increases the risk of lung infection. Smoking accelerates the progression of the condition. If diagnosed with asbestosis a doctor will ask about symptoms and medical history, and then physically examine the patient, which includes listening to the lungs. In some cases the doctor might order chest X-rays or lung-function tests. If columbia asbestos attorney is suspected, a biopsy will be taken of the pleural mesothelium to be examined in a laboratory. The procedure involves inserting a needle into the chest or abdomen and removing some of the fluid, and then checking it for evidence of malignant cells. Depending on the type of cancer, either surgery or chemotherapy can be recommended. The surgical removal of asbestos-laden tissue (also known as decortication or pleurectomy) can improve the quality of life for patients with severe asbestosis and reduce the degree of complications. A doctor can also remove the fluid from the chest (a procedure known as thoracentesis) and in certain instances perform a surgical procedure called pleurodesis to ease breathing difficulties caused by asbestosis or other ailments. Regular check-ups and pulmonary rehab exercises can help patients manage breathing problems and other symptoms in addition pain relief therapies. They can also prescribe oxygen therapy, and in some cases, recommend an organ transplant. Lung disease caused by asbestos are at high risk for developing other health problems like heart disease and cancer. To decrease the risk of developing these diseases, they should stop smoking and be current with vaccinations for influenza and pneumonia. They should also call their doctor immediately if they develop shortness of breath, coughing or fever. Prognosis Inhalation of asbestos fibers can cause mesothelioma, as well as a lung condition called asbestosis. Both diseases share similar symptoms, including chest pain as well as persistent coughing and shortness of breath. Mesothelioma, however, is a cancer whereas asbestosis isn't. Mesothelioma as well as asbestosis are both incurable and could take a long time to manifest. The prognosis of mesothelioma depends on a variety of factors that include the stage, location, and the type of cell. Epithelioid mesothelioma, which is the most common type has a higher chance of success than sarcomatoid and biphasic kinds. In addition, the patient's age and gender may affect their mesothelioma's outlook. Females and younger patients tend to have better odds than males. The latency period plays a significant role in determining the mesothelioma diagnosis. The longer someone is exposed to asbestos, the more likely he or she is to develop symptoms. Typically, the latency period for mesothelioma ranges between 10 and 50 years after exposure. It can be difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because it is so rare. This is particularly true in the early stages of the illness when symptoms are not as severe and can be mistaken for other conditions. Mesothelioma cells can resemble the cells of other types of cancer and even lung disease, so it is important for doctors to carefully review pathology reports and request an additional opinion from a different laboratory. Both asbestosis and mesothelioma cause a fluid buildup in the lungs that is known as a the pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can be a sign of both diseases however, they aren't life-threatening. The symptoms of asbestosis are more similar to those of other lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Asbestosis is not a cancer and doesn't expand throughout the body as mesothelioma has. A person with asbestosis may continue to have symptoms and may eventually require oxygen therapy. If you or someone close to you has any questions about the signs of mesothelioma or asbestosis contact a patient advocate today. We can assist you in finding a doctor to get a diagnosis and a treatment plan.